Ion channel impairments in dystrophic cardiomyocytes

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Ion channel impairments in dystrophic cardiomyocytes

Background Muscular dystrophies comprise a heterogeneous group of inherited diseases that are characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Severe forms, e.g. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), which is caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene, lead to loss of ambulation, respiratory failure, and premature death. In many types of the muscular dystrophies the cardiac muscle i...

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Voltage-Gated Ion Channel Dysfunction Precedes Cardiomyopathy Development in the Dystrophic Heart

BACKGROUND Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, is associated with severe cardiac complications including cardiomyopathy and cardiac arrhythmias. Recent research suggests that impaired voltage-gated ion channels in dystrophic cardiomyocytes accompany cardiac pathology. It is, however, unknown if the ion channel defects are primary effects of dystrophic ...

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Proper Voltage-Dependent Ion Channel Function in Dysferlin-Deficient Cardiomyocytes.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Dysferlin plays a decisive role in calcium-dependent membrane repair in myocytes. Mutations in the encoding DYSF gene cause a number of myopathies, e.g. limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B). Besides skeletal muscle degenerative processes, dysferlin deficiency is also associated with cardiac complications. Thus, both LGMD2B patients and dysferlin-deficient mice develop...

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Data on calcium increases depending on stretch in dystrophic cardiomyocytes

In this data article, intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) was measured in isolated ventricular Wild Type (WT) and mdx cardiomyocytes in two different conditions: at rest and during the application of an axial stretch. Using a carbon microfibers technique, axial stretch was applied to mimic effects of physiological conditions of ventricular filling. A study of cation entry with the sa...

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Hypersensitivity of excitation-contraction coupling in dystrophic cardiomyocytes.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy represents a severe inherited disease of striated muscle. It is caused by a mutation of the dystrophin gene and characterized by a progressive loss of skeletal muscle function. Most patients also develop a dystrophic cardiomyopathy, resulting in dilated hypertrophy and heart failure, but the cellular mechanisms leading to the deterioration of cardiac function remain ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Pharmacology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1471-2210

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2210-9-s2-a31